 Have you ever really thought about what it took to build a robot, or a bridge, or a machine that can lift 100s of tons effortlessly? That's Engineering. There are many different facets to Engineering. Before anything, you must be the type of student who gets straight A’s in math and you must love mathematical concepts and how they relate to the real world. Engineering is a broad field with several specialized disciplines contained within it. The common bond that ties the whole of engineering together is this: the practical application of science to commerce or industry. In a nutshell, Engineers apply science and technology to humanity. It gets a bit more complex than that, so read on!!!
Aerospace engineers
 create extraordinary machines, from airplanes that weigh over a half a million pounds to spacecraft that travel over 17,000 miles an hour. They design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles and supervise the manufacture of these products. Aerospace engineers who work with aircraft are called aeronautical engineers, and those working specifically with spacecraft are astronautical engineers.
 Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defense systems, and space exploration, often specializing in areas such as structural design, guidance, navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, or production methods. They often use computer-aided design (CAD) software, robotics, and lasers and advanced electronic optics. They also may specialize in a particular type of aerospace product, such as commercial transports, military fighter jets, helicopters, spacecraft, or missiles and rockets.
Median annual earnings of aerospace engineers were $72,750 the highest 10 percent earned more than $105,060
Agricultural engineers
apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agriculture. They design agricultural machinery and equipment and agricultural structures. Some specialties include power systems and machinery design; structures and environment; and food and bioprocess engineering. They develop ways to conserve soil and water and to improve the processing of agricultural products. Agricultural engineers work in research and development, production, sales, or management.
Median annual earnings of agricultural engineers were $50,700. The highest 10 percent earned more than $87,220.
Biomedical Engineers
develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health-related problems. Many do research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, to develop and evaluate systems and products for use in the fields of biology and health, such as artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers design devices used in various medical procedures, such as the computers used to analyze blood or the laser systems used in corrective eye surgery. They develop artificial organs, imaging systems such as magnetic resonance, ultrasound, and x-ray, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions.
Median annual earnings of biomedical engineers were $60,410. The highest 10 percent earned more than $107,520.
Chemical engineers
build a bridge between science and manufacturing, applying the principles of chemistry and engineering to solve problems involving the production or use of chemicals. They design equipment and develop processes for large-scale chemical manufacturing, plan and test methods of manufacturing products and treating byproducts, and supervise production. Chemical engineers also work in a variety of manufacturing industries other than chemical manufacturing, such as those producing electronics, photographic equipment, clothing, and pulp and paper. They also work in the healthcare, biotechnology, and business services industries.
Median annual earnings of chemical engineers were $72,490.The highest 10 percent earned more than $107,520.
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Mechanical engineers
 research, develop, design, manufacture, and test tools, engines, machines, and other mechanical devices. They work on power-producing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines. They also develop power-using machines such as refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, machine tools, material handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment, and robots used in manufacturing. Mechanical engineers also design tools that other engineers need for their work. The field of nanotechnology, which involves the creation of high-performance materials and components by integrating atoms and molecules, is introducing entirely new principles to the design process.
Median annual earnings of mechanical engineers were $62,000. The highest 10 percent earned more than $93,430.
Environmental engineers
develop solutions to environmental problems. They are involved in water and air pollution control, recycling, waste disposal, and public health issues. Environmental engineers conduct hazardous-waste management studies in which they evaluate the significance of the hazard, offer analysis on treatment and containment, and develop regulations to prevent mishaps. They design municipal water supply and industrial wastewater treatment systems. They conduct research on proposed environmental projects, analyze scientific data, and perform quality control checks.
Median annual earnings of environmental engineers were $61,410. The highest 10 percent earned more than $91,510
Petroleum engineers
search the world for reservoirs containing oil or natural gas. Once these resources are discovered, petroleum engineers work with geologists and other specialists to understand the geologic formation and properties of the rock containing the reservoir, determine the drilling methods to be used, and monitor drilling and production operations. They design equipment and processes to achieve the maximum profitable recovery of oil and gas. Petroleum engineers rely heavily on computer models to simulate reservoir performance using different recovery techniques. They also use computer models for simulations of the effects of various drilling options.
Median annual earnings of petroleum engineers were $83,370. The highest 10 percent earned more than $127,950.
What career opportunities does Engineering offer?
Wondering what kind of careers there are in Engineering? You have to check out our list of careers that you can enjoy. Go now
What schools offer Engineering programs?
Different schools have different approaches to the Engineering education. If you are interested in the Engineering network, please contact the universities listed in our database for information.
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